What Are Language Corpora?

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Introduction to Corpora
A corpus is a collection of texts or text extracts that have been put together to be used as a sample of a language or language variety.2 Mar 2022

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Parallel corpora are used to compare linguistic features and their frequencies in two languages subject to a contrastive analsis. They are also used to investigate similarities and differences between the source and the target language, making systematic, text-based contrastive studies at different levels of analysis possible.

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These corpora contain texts produced by learners of a language or by translators. The errors are annotated and can be used to study the types of errors diferent groups of learners or translators make.

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1.1. IS CORPUS LINGUISTICS A BRANCH OF LINGUISTICS? The answer to this question is both yes and no. Corpus linguistics is not a branch oflinguistics in the same sense as syntax, semantics, sociolinguistics and so on.

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The great advantage of the corpus-linguistic method is that language researchers do not have to rely on their own or other native speakers' intuition or even on made-up examples.

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By using corpus linguistics techniques such as concordance and collocation analysis, it compares the synonymous words' usage, meaning, and pattern to identify which synonymous words are more appropriate in a certain context.

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A corpus-based approach helps to provide quantitative evidence of the existence of discourses by enabling researchers to identify repetitive linguistic patterns of language use and to uncover hidden meanings in lexical items e.g. by examining collocations.

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A corpus is a collection of machine-readable texts that are representative of natural human language. Good corpora are representative and balanced with respect to the genre or language that they seek to represent.

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In order for annotation to provide statistically useful results, it must be done on a sufficiently large dataset, called a corpus. The study of language using corpora is corpus linguistics.

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The use of corpora is a new tool that provides teachers with authentic data about language structure and also promotes student autonomy because they can explore a determined corpus and do their own research about language features.

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In linguistics, a corpus is a collection of linguistic data (usually contained in a computer database) used for research, scholarship, and teaching. Also called a text corpus. Plural: corpora.

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Corpus linguistics is a rapidly growing methodology that uses the statistical analysis of large collections of written or spoken data (corpora) to investigate linguistic phenomena.

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Whereas a corpus-driven approach is mainly used for various semantic information and a corpus-based method plays an important part in obtaining data for the grammatical description in elexiko, it will be argued that both the corpus-driven and the corpus-based approach can be complementary methods in gaining insights ...

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The Corpus Approach utilizes a large and principled collection of naturally occurring texts as the basis for analysis. This characteristic of the Corpus Approach refers to the corpus itself. You may work. with a written corpus, a spoken corpus, an academic spoken corpus, etc.