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What Are Biochemical Examples?

Classes of Biochemical Compounds Class Elements Examples Carbohydrates carbon hydrogen oxygen sugars starches cellulose Proteins carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen sulfur enzymes hormones Lipids carbon hydrogen oxygen fats oils Nucleic acids carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen phosphorus DNA RNA 19 Feb 2021
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Biochemistry is the branch of science that explores the chemical processes within and related to living organisms. It is a laboratory based science that brings together biology and chemistry. By using chemical knowledge and techniques, biochemists can understand and solve biological problems.

Biochemistry focuses on processes happening at a molecular level. It focuses on what’s happening inside our cells, studying components like proteins, lipids and organelles. It also looks at how cells communicate with each other, for example during growth or fighting illness. Biochemists need to understand how the structure of a molecule relates to its function, allowing them to predict how molecules will interact.

Biochemistry covers a range of scientific disciplines, including genetics, microbiology, forensics, plant science and medicine. Because of its breadth, biochemistry is very important and advances in this field of science over the past 100 years have been staggering. It’s a very exciting time to be part of this fascinating area of study.

What do biochemists do?

Provide new ideas and experiments to understand how life worksSupport our understanding of health and diseaseContribute innovative information to the technology revolutionWork alongside chemists, physicists, healthcare professionals, policy makers, engineers and many more professionals

To find out more about careers in biochemistry read our booklets Biochemistry: the careers guide and Next Steps.

Biochemists work in many places, including:

HospitalsUniversitiesAgricultureFood institutesEducationCosmeticsForensic crime researchDrug discovery and development

Biochemists have many transferable skills, including:

AnalyticalCommunicationResearchProblem solvingNumericalWrittenObservationalPlanning

The outlook is good

The life science community is a fast-paced, interactive network with global career opportunities at all levels. The Government recognizes the potential that developments in biochemistry and the life sciences have for contributing to national prosperity and for improving the quality of life of the population. Funding for research in these areas has been increasing dramatically in most countries, and the biotechnology industry is expanding rapidly.

The Biochemical Society aims to inspire and engage people in the molecular biosciences. We offer study and careers advice to school students, higher education students and teachers as well as carrying out public engagement events.

11 Related questions Answers found

What are some examples of biochemical processes

Biological processes are regulated by many means; examples include the control of gene expression, protein modification or interaction with a protein or substrate molecule. Physiological process, those processes specifically pertinent to the functioning of integrated living units: cells, tissues, organs, and organisms.

What is an example of a biochemical reaction

What are the two categories of biochemical substances? Carbohydrates include sugars and starches. Lipids include fats and oils. Proteins include enzymes , antibodies, and many other important compounds in living things. Nucleic acids include the molecules DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

How is biochemistry used in everyday life?

Biochemical and molecular knowledge also greatly assists the quantity and quality of food production, through improved agrochemicals, development of crops with enhanced resistance to pests and disease, and in the preparation of foods that improve general human health, such as probiotics and antioxidants.

What is the biochemical basis of life?

Living things are composed primarily of only four kinds of organic polymers: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Each type of these macromolecules is made of a distinctive combination of organic monomers.

What are some examples of biochemical compounds

Long hydrocarbon chains result in hydrophobic properties Fats--used primarily for energy storage More efficient energy storage than carbohydrates Glycerol + 3 Fatty Acids = Trigylceride saturated vs. ... most animals fats are solid at room temperature most plant fats are liquid at room temperature (called "oils") Phospholipids More items...

What are biochemical techniques

What are the Basics of Biochemical Techniques? Biochemical Tests. These five tests identify the main biologically important chemical compounds. ... Chromatography. Chromatography is used to separate pure substances from a mixture of substances, such as a cell extract. Cell Fractionation. ... Enzyme Kinetics. ... Microscopy : Of all the techniques used in biology, microscopy is probably the most important. ...

Why it is called biochemical?

The term “biochemistry” itself is derived from the combining form bio-, meaning "life", and chemistry.

What are living things made of biochemistry?

Living things are made up of complex molecules (carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids) and their subunits. These subunits include simple sugars in carbohydrates, fatty acids in lipids, amino acids in proteins and nucleotides in nucleic acids.

Who studies biochemistry?

Biochemists and biophysicists study the chemical and physical principles of living things and of biological processes, such as cell development, growth, heredity, and disease.

What are biochemical reactions?

A biochemical reaction is the transformation of one molecule to a different molecule inside a cell. Biochemical reactions are mediated by enzymes, which are biological catalysts that can alter the rate and specificity of chemical reactions inside cells.

How many types of biochemistry are there?

As the broadest of the basic sciences, biochemistry includes many subspecialties such as neurochemistry, bioorganic chemistry, clinical biochemistry, physical biochemistry, molecular genetics, biochemical pharmacology, and immunochemistry.